Adli Psikoloji Nazarında Ceza Muhakemesinde Gerçeğe Aykırı Tanık Beyanı
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Date
2021-06
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Galatasaray Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi
Abstract
Forensic Psychology, involves the application of psychological knowledge and methods to legal matters. Therefore, it can be said that forensic psychology is located at the intersection of law and psychology and is a subfield of legal psychology. In this context, since the reliability of witness statement can be determined by methods related to psychology, it constitutes the subject of forensic psychology under the heading of statement psychology.
The witness statement, which is a frequently referenced evidence in the criminal trial and its reliability is in close contact with the accuracy of the statement. Since the witness may make false statements for various reasons, the accuracy of the statement is often controversial. The reason why the witness statement does not match with the truth may be related to the cognitive process that occurs in the form of feeling, perception, remembering and making statements. However, the witness may knowingly misrepresent the truth because of social or personal reasons. In other words, the witness can lie.
In this study, false witness statements will be discussed within the framework of forensic psychology and from both angles.
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Keywords
Adli Psikoloji, Gerçeğe Aykırı Tanık Beyanı, Tanık Beyanının Doğruluğu ve İtibari Değeri, Bilişsel Psikoloji, Ceza Muhakemesi Hukuku, Beyan Psikolojisi.