İslami İlimler Fakültesi

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Abu Hanifa
(ABC-Clio, 2017) Çakmak, Selma
Abu Youssef
(ABC-Clio, 2017) Çakmak, Selma
Fahreddin er-Râzî'de Lafzî Delillerin Kesinlik Sınırı ve Bilgi Değeri
(Pamukkale Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 2020-01) Çakmak, Selma
Fahreddin er-Râzî’nin sistematik biçimde tartışılmasında öncü olduğu ve bir ilke olarak ortaya koyduğu lafzî delillerin kesinlik taşımadığı iddiası İslâm düşünce tarihinde ilgi görmüştür. Onun hakikat bilgisini elde etmede bir esas olarak benimsediği bu ilkeyi, fıkıh usûlü, tefsir ve kelâma dair eserlerinde de sıklıkla vurgulaması dilin kesinliği meselesini metodolojik bir düzlemde ele aldığını göstermektedir. Bir metot olarak dilin kesinlikten uzak olduğu iddası vahyin de güvenilirliğini sorgulamaya kapı araladığı için etkin bir İslâm âlimi olan Râzî’nin bu ilkesini doğru bir şekilde anlamak ve analiz etmek büyük önem arz etmektedir. Râzî’nin ilim camiasında yankı uyandıran ve tartışılan dilin kesinliği meselesini hangi amaçlarla dile getirdiğinin ve ne söylemek istediğinin analiz edilmesi gerekmektedir. Bunun için de iddaının içeriği ve arka planı haricinde Râzî’nin kesinlik anlayışını irdelemek bu çalışmanın öncelikli amaçlarından biridir.
Hanefi Mezhebinde Delil-Hüküm İlişkisi Bağlamında Tenzihen-Tahrimen Mekruh Ayrımı
(Marife Dergisi, 2018) Çakmak, Selma
The notion makrooh, considered as part of the provisions of responsibility, appears to be an important phenomenon because of its close relation to the notion haraam and its historical use in a way to refer to different meanings and connotations during the process of its evolution. The notion makrooh, used in the earlier scholarly works in an effort to make reference to the haraam and to imply that it is not proper to commit actions which may potentially fall into the category of haraam, was in later periods incorporated in the scope of provisions of responsibility in connection with the systematization of the notion huqm; subsequent to this process of incorporation, the notion makrooh was defined by the majority of the Islamic scholars as something whose commission does not render thawab and whose avoidance does not entail ithm. Unlike this general view, the Hanafi sect has classified the notion of makrooh as tenzîhen and tahrîmen in a way to become consistent with the distinction between farida and wajeeb. Therefore it’s regarded necessary to analyze the notion makrooh in Hanafî sect. Even though this distinction is evidently noticeable in the usul and furu’ works by the scholars of later period, the study finds that the distinction has been systemized in accordance with the general characteristics of the sect and depending on the relation between huqm and evidence, is related that is related to the Hanafi sect’s evidence approach. From this point of view, it could be said that in Hanafi sect, the makrooh tenzihi corresponds to mandoob whereas makrooh tahrimi to wajeeb or the sunnah considered as strong as wajeeb. However, in the tenzîhen- tahrîmen makrooh distinction made with reference to the Qat’i-Zanni evidence, detection of what constitutes the Zanni and the Qat’i is particularly important for the sake of proper inferences on the final provision. For this reason, in the assessment of the distinction between makrooh tahrîmen and makrooh tenzîhen, it is necessary to consider the evidence, support base for the final provision, it is also necessary to take account of the explanations and justifications in Hanafi fiqh literature regarding the issue that the judgment is related to.
Makroh
(ABC-Clio, 2017) Çakmak, Selma
Mandub
(ABC-Clio, 2017) Çakmak, Selma
Mukallaf
(ABC-Clio, 2017) Çakmak, Selma
Nasikh
(ABC-Clio, 2017) Çakmak, Selma
Sadrüşşeria'nın Fıkıh Usulü Düşüncesinde Lafzi Delillerin Kesinliği Problemi
(2020) Çakmak, Selma
Vajib
(ABC-Clio, 2017) Çakmak, Selma

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